{"id":7312,"date":"2019-02-01T19:05:50","date_gmt":"2019-02-01T23:05:50","guid":{"rendered":"http:\/\/www.ottoolkit.com\/blog\/?p=7312"},"modified":"2019-11-22T20:51:18","modified_gmt":"2019-11-23T00:51:18","slug":"occupational-therapy-for-low-vision","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.ottoolkit.com\/blog\/occupational-therapy-for-low-vision\/","title":{"rendered":"Occupational Therapy for Low Vision"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignright size-medium wp-image-6658\" src=\"https:\/\/www.ottoolkit.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Low-Vision-300x169.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"169\" srcset=\"https:\/\/www.ottoolkit.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Low-Vision-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/www.ottoolkit.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Low-Vision-150x84.jpg 150w, https:\/\/www.ottoolkit.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Low-Vision-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/www.ottoolkit.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Low-Vision-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/www.ottoolkit.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Low-Vision-350x197.jpg 350w, https:\/\/www.ottoolkit.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Low-Vision.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/>In February, the U. S. National Eye Institute raises awareness of low vision and highlights the day-to-day impact for patients. The most common causes of low vision include aged-related macular degeneration, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma. NEI predicts that the number of people in the U. S. impacted by these four conditions will double by 2050. The NEI web site offers free educational and training resources for patients, care givers and health professionals.<\/p>\n<p>Occupational therapy plays an important role in assisting low vision patients maintain their independence and their ability to enjoy their favorite activities. OTs can assess patients and then recommend and teach environmental adjustments, task modifications as well as compensatory techniques. The Occupational Therapy Toolkit includes a number of low vision treatment guides and patient education handouts. Samples of some of my favorite strategies are included below.<\/p>\n<p>Enjoy!<br \/>\nCheryl Hall, OT<br \/>\nAuthor, Occupational Therapy Toolkit<\/p>\n<table style=\"border-collapse: collapse; border: none;\" border=\"1\" cellspacing=\"0\" cellpadding=\"0\">\n<tbody>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; background: #D6E3BC; text-align: center; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 14pt; font-weight: bold;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\">Occupational Therapy for Low Vision<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; background: #9BBB59; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\">Environmental Adjustments<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: italic;\" colspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Lighting<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Adjust task lighting below eye level<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: italic;\" colspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Glare<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Recommend sheers, blinds or light filtering shades<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: italic;\" colspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Safety<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Assess for tripping hazards<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; background: #9BBB59; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\">Task Modifications<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: italic;\" colspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Communication<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Teach eccentric viewing, scanning and page orientation techniques<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: italic;\" colspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Medication<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Use dark colored tray with lip when organizing medications<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: italic;\" colspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Money<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Teach how to pay bills by phone<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: italic;\" colspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Mobility<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Practice counting the steps between locations in the home<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: italic;\" colspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Eating and cooking<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Recommend cutting boards in a variety of colors to contrast with food<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: italic;\" colspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Recreation<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Teach how to download digital audio books from the public library<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; background: #9BBB59; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12pt; font-weight: bold;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"100%\">Compensatory Techniques<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: italic;\" colspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Using the other senses<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Coach to recognize changes in floor covering<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: italic;\" colspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Distinguishing objects<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Use magnetic letters on canned goods<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: italic;\" colspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Use of contrast<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Outline steps, switch plates or doorways with colored tape<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<tr>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: right; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt; font-style: italic;\" colspan=\"1\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Labeling and marking<\/td>\n<td style=\"padding: 5pt; border: solid 1pt; text-align: left; margin-bottom: 0in; font-size: 12.0pt;\" colspan=\"2\" valign=\"top\" width=\"50%\">Recommend raised plastic dots to mark settings on appliances<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>In February, the U. S. National Eye Institute raises awareness of low vision and highlights the day-to-day impact for patients. The most common causes of low vision include aged-related macular degeneration, cataracts, diabetic retinopathy, and glaucoma. NEI predicts that the number of people in the U. S. impacted by these&#8230;<a class=\"moretag\" href=\"https:\/\/www.ottoolkit.com\/blog\/occupational-therapy-for-low-vision\/\"><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color:#DC0201\">Read more<\/span><\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6658,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_jetpack_newsletter_access":"","_jetpack_dont_email_post_to_subs":false,"_jetpack_newsletter_tier_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paywalled_content":false,"_jetpack_feature_clip_id":0,"_jetpack_memberships_contains_paid_content":false,"footnotes":"","jetpack_post_was_ever_published":false},"categories":[3],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-7312","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-low-vision"],"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/www.ottoolkit.com\/blog\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/07\/Low-Vision.jpg","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ottoolkit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7312","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ottoolkit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ottoolkit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ottoolkit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ottoolkit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7312"}],"version-history":[{"count":13,"href":"https:\/\/www.ottoolkit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7312\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":7325,"href":"https:\/\/www.ottoolkit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/7312\/revisions\/7325"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ottoolkit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6658"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.ottoolkit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7312"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ottoolkit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=7312"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.ottoolkit.com\/blog\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=7312"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}